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Water Ouzel Feeding Nestlings at Lassen Volcanic National Park

American Dipper

Water Ouzel or American Dipper (Cinclus mexicanus)

One of the best things about our annual Lassen Park campout is that we get to see several species of mountain birds that we don’t normally see in the valley. I know for a certainty that I will be able to see one of my favorites, the American Dipper (Cinclus mexicanus), whenever I visit Lassen Volcanic National Park.

I call this bird the Water Ouzel because I like saying it – Water Ouzel. Click on photos for full sized images.

American Dipper

The American Dipper is North America’s only truly aquatic passerine, feeding on stream insects, insect larvae and sometimes other invertebrates, small fish, fish eggs, and flying insects. How many birds do you know that can fly underwater?

On the last day of our campout I wanted to see both the Mountain Bluebird and Cassin’s Finch before heading home, so I headed up to Bumpass Hell where both of these species can usually be spotted. I wasn’t disappointed. Not only did I find both species at the parking lot, I found my friend Frank Kratofil photographing some Marmots.

Marmot

Marmot at Bumpass Hell

I mention this because Frank is the one who told me about the Dipper nest on Kings Creek. So, after photographing the Mountain Bluebirds, Cassin’s Finches, Marmots and Picas, I stopped at Kings Creek and found this beautiful Water Ouzel nest atop a log in the creek…

American Dipper

with four hungry nestlings.

American Dipper

I knew they had to be close to fledging the way they were sticking their heads out of the nest.

American Dipper

Plus the adults were feeding them every few minutes.

American Dipper

They were begging so loud when the parents came with food that you could hear them above the sound of the rushing creek!

American Dipper

More food!

American Dipper

We’re hungry!

American Dipper

I’m on the way!

American Dipper

 Here I come!

American Dipper

Are you kids ever satisfied?

American Dipper

I shot this video of the adults feeding the nestlings at King’s Creek. Near the end of the video (2:05) you might catch one of the nestlings defecating out of the nest between two of its siblings.

Audubon Annual Outing at Lassen Volcanic National Park Part 1

Mount Lassen

Manzanita Lake with Mount Lassen

Every summer folks from Altacal and Redwood Region Audubon join Wintu Audubon Society for a weekend campout at Lassen Volcanic National Park. Click on photos for full sized images.

The weather was perfect, with some cloud cover and cooler temperatures we escaped the valley heat for a couple of days. We had an excellent turnout for our Saturday morning walk at Manzanita Lake which began with White-headed Woodpeckers at the visitor center parking lot. As we began our walk we found the resident American Dippers (Cinclus mexicanus) on Manzanita Creek.

American Dipper

American Dipper

There were plenty of boisterous Steller’s Jays (Cyanocitta stelleri) to hear and see as we approached the picnic and boat launch area of the lake…

Steller's Jay

Steller’s Jay

and we were also treated to a close up climbing display by two Brown Creepers (Certhia americana) that were putting on quite a show right in front of us on the trail.

Brown Creeper

Brown Creeper

Just beyond the boat ramp there is a huge downed log that lies on its side above the water, right next to the trail. This log houses possibly more than one species of cavity nesting bird but every year I have visited Manzanita Lake there have been Tree Swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) nesting in it and performing their amazing aerial displays above the water. I photographed this one as he perched on a branch above the cavity.

Tree Swallow Male

Tree Swallow Male

As we continued around the South side of the lake we saw a female Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola) with her ducklings…

Bufflehead Female with Ducklings

Bufflehead Female with Ducklings

and an American Coot (Fulica americana) teaching her Cootlets how to forage.

American Coot Chick

American Coot Chick

Making our way along the western edge of the lake, where the willows hug the water and the manzanita and scrub own the other side of the trail, we searched for a Green-tailed Towhee to no avail. We saw Yellow Warblers, Orange-crowned Warblers, Yellow-rumped Warblers and even Cassin’s Finch but alas, no Towhees. However, one of the lake’s resident Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) flew up into one of the pine trees at the water’s edge to everyone’s delight.

Osprey

Osprey

We also found a very cooperative male Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana) that was carrying several insects to feed to some undoubtedly hungry nestlings nearby.

Western Tanager Male

Western Tanager Male

He was very gracious with his time and I was able to snap quite a few photos of this gorgeous bird.

Western Tanager Male

Western Tanager Male

As we reluctantly moved on we found more evidence of nesting and recently nesting birds. There was a Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia) bringing beaks full of insects to its young as well…

Song Sparrow

Song Sparrow

and Red-winged Blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus).

Red-winged Blackbird Male

Red-winged Blackbird Male

Then an adult male White-headed Woodpecker (Picoides albolarvatus) was spotted with another male White-headed Woodpecker.  Upon closer observation we surmised that the second woodie was a juvenile being educated by his male parent in the finer points of woodpecker behavior.

White-headed Woodpecker Males

White-headed Woodpecker Juvenile Male (left) with Adult Male (right)

As we crossed the narrow part of the trail bridging the outlet flow of the lake, near the kiosk at the south entrance to the park, we saw something I had never been able to witness before, an adult Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps) carrying young on its back. That was the highlight of the morning walk for this birder!

Pied-billed Grebe with Chicks

Pied-billed Grebe with Chicks

Klamath Bird Observatory’s Inaugural Mountain Bird Festival a Big Success

Great Gray Owl

What a great time I had at the inaugural Mountain Bird Festival in Ashland. I saw three life birds during the two day event, a Cassin’s Vireo, Vesper Sparrow and the Great Gray Owl (Strix nebulosa) shown above. This owl was nesting in an artificial platform provided by a local landowner who allowed us to observe the nesting owl. Click on photos for full sized images.

Another treat a few of us were able to observe was two Great Gray Owls hunting in an open meadow on Keno Access Road along the east side of Howard Prairie Lake, at the forest edge, at dusk. Harry Fuller, President of the Klamath Bird Observatory Board, led the all day Cascade Mountain Lakes trip which ended with a small group of die hard owl observers eager to see these beautiful owls in the open, and what a treat it was!

Great Gray Owl

Earlier in the day, along Dead Indian Memorial Road, we got great looks at several birds including what appears to be a first year male Western Tanager (Piranga rubra).

Western Tanager

We also observed Cliff Swallows nesting under a concrete structure on Walker Creek and under the eaves of a home adjacent to the creek.

Across the road from the nesting swallows were Yellow Warblers foraging in the willows along the roadway and our first look at Mountain Bluebirds (Sialia currucoides). A female seemed to be hanging around a tree stump out in the middle of a field but this male was foraging near the road.

Mountain Bluebird

Looking up, as we made our way toward Howard Prairie Lake through some sagebrush habitat, we witnessed a flock of American White Pelicans flying overhead. What a beautiful sight to see from a mountain road.

We stopped in search of one of my target birds of the trip, the Green-tailed Towhee (Pipilo chlorurus). This secretive species is usually heard before being seen, but we managed to spot this male as he occasionally popped up out of the surrounding brush.

Green-tailed Towhee

They give their presence away with characteristic ascending, catlike mew calls, and breeding males become conspicuous when singing their diverse song, which consists of short phrases of jumbled notes and trills. You can here both their call and song in this recording from Xeno-canto.

While searching for the elusive Towhee, this male Lazuli Bunting (Passerina amoena) jumped up and posed atop a nearby stump.

Lazuli Bunting

This being the second day of the festival, part of our journey with Harry Fuller took us to territory I had previously visited with John Alexander, Klamath Bird Observatory’s Executive Director, specifically the Howard Prairie Lake area where we saw the nesting Great Gray Owl.

We spotted Bald Eagles from the trail, flying into their nest site in the tall trees across a large shoreline meadow next to the lake. This photo of Mount McLoughlin was taken looking across that meadow and the lake before us.

Mount McLoughlin

There was a stand of Aspen trees near the owl nest where we spotted Hairy Woodpeckers nesting in a cavity about three feet off the ground. In the same stand of trees was a nesting Northern Flicker and a pair of Williamson’s Sapsuckers (Sphyrapicus thyroideus). This is the handsome male …

Williamson's Sapsucker

and the female at the cavity entrance with a beak full of insects for the nestlings.

Williamson's Sapsucke

Back at the park entrance, near the boat launch area we spotted nesting Tree and Barn Swallows as well as Brewer’s Blackbirds (Euphagus cyanocephalus). This is the male Brewer’s distinguished by his bright yellow irises.

Brewer's Blackbird

Along the lake shore we stopped at what was appropriately termed the Cormorant tree. Little did I know until we approached it that it was a snag, loaded with nesting Double-crested Cormorants (Phalacrocorax penicillatus)!

Just prior to this photograph, the two nestlings were causing a lot of commotion begging food from the adult at the nest as the other adult landed a few feet away on the branch.

Double-crested Cormorant

In the conifers surrounding the parking area we found more Yellow Warblers but also one of my other life birds, the Cassin’s Vireo (Vireo cassinii).

Cassin's Vireo

As we made our way to Little Hyatt Reservoir we found a Western Wood-Pewee working the trees along side the road and spotted an American Robin (Turdus migratorius) with a beak full of food. Sure enough, s/he was feeding a nest full of baby robins. We all watched as the parent birds came and went to the delight of the hungry chicks.

American Robin

Just below the reservoir dam, under the footbridge crossing the river there was a known American Dipper (Cinclus mexicanus) nest. I crawled under the bridge to take a photo of it for the Egg & Nest ID page of my blog. The Water Ouzel (my favorite bird name) breeds on mountain streams and often builds their nest overhanging water. They are a bulky domed structure of moss, with an internal cup of of moss and grasses, lined with dead leaves and about 12 inches across.

American Dipper Nest

This is the juvenile Ouzel that was foraging the creek, flying back and forth, under the bridge from the dam, downstream and back. The juvenile is lighter overall than the adult and has the orange based bill.

Water Ouzel

The Vesper Sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus) was actually the first of the life birds I saw on the first day of the festival. Then we found it the second day also, singing from a perch.

Vesper Sparrow

These were just some of the highlights of the festival for me. One of the keynote speakers, Barry Kraft, a Shakespearean actor, gave a spectacular rendition of his experiences growing up with a Raven as a pet.

Finally, with my purchase of the Mountain Bird Conservation Science Stamp, I was pleased to support Klamath Bird Observatory‘s scientific programs that inform management for healthy land, air, and water in the Klamath-Siskiyou Region of southern Oregon and northern California.

Mountain Bird Conservation Science Stamp