Tree Swallows Return, It Must Be Spring

Tree Swallow Male

Whenever I see Tree Swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) I know that Spring is upon us. I have witnessed small groups of these gorgeous aerial acrobats twice, from an excellent vantage point, engage in what seems to be a courtship or pair bonding display. (Click on photos for full sized images)

Here you see, what appears to be an adult male clinging to a snag, being approached by a yearling female sporting the mostly brown plumage with a hint of greenish-blue.

This activity seems to be centered around the small hole in the snag which the male has been checking out, but is obviously too small for a nesting cavity.

Tree Swallow

The male assumes a rather vertical posture and the female comes toward him, both with mouths open

Tree Swallow

This is another encounter where it is difficult to determine the sex of these two birds but I believe the bird on the right is a female

Tree Swallow

They may make several passes at each other with their mouths open like this

Tree Swallow

And then actually connect with a mock feeding display

Tree Swallow

Of course this all takes place in the blink of an eye so I never really saw this mouth to mouth connection until I viewed these photos from the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge blind I took a few years ago.

I concluded that this must be pair bonding behavior, after all, Spring is in the air!  Does anyone know for sure?

Here is another photo of this beautiful species.

Tree Swallow

Watching the Tree Swallow, or most any swallow, makes me wish I could fly myself, how about you?

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